Autonomous Trash Collection System for Quadruped Robots

  • Concept Development

  • Mechanical Design

  • Robotics Integration

  • Simulation & Prototyping

2024 - 2025

Put the Pic and videos of the real physical robot here

I designed and developed a fully functional container mechanism for autonomous trash collection on a quadruped robot, addressing the challenges of operating in unstructured environments such as beaches, stairs, and rocky terrain.

This project was built entirely from the ground up — from initial concept generation to mechanical design, simulation, fabrication, and real-world validation.

Project Overview

The system integrates three main components: a quadruped robot (Unitree AlienGo), a robotic arm (Unitree Z1), and a custom-designed container mechanism. The goal was to enable a fully autonomous cycle of detecting, collecting, storing, and unloading trash in challenging environments.

Unlike traditional wheeled solutions, this system leverages the mobility of legged robots, requiring a completely new approach to mechanism design and system integration .

My Contributions

End-to-End Mechanical Design

  • Defined system requirements based on payload, terrain, and autonomy constraints

  • Generated multiple conceptual mechanisms and performed structured design selection

  • Developed the final mechanism entirely in CAD (Siemens NX), optimizing for weight, robustness, and manufacturability

Kinematic & Dynamic Design

  • Designed a mechanism enabling autonomous unloading using a single vertical motion from the robotic arm

  • Achieved coordinated motion where one input triggers simultaneous basket rotation and door opening

  • Reduced actuator complexity by embedding intelligence into the mechanical design

Simulation & Engineering Validation

  • Performed motion simulations to analyze joint forces and optimize geometry

  • Conducted FEM analysis to ensure structural integrity under real-world loads

  • Used simulation outputs to guide design decisions and material selection

Prototyping & Manufacturing

  • Designed all components for 3D printing (SLS, ABS material)

  • Optimized parts for lightweight construction (final weight: ~2.6 kg) while maintaining durability

  • Ensured ease of assembly and low-cost manufacturing

System Integration

  • Integrated the mechanism with a quadruped robot and robotic arm

  • Designed for center-of-mass balance and vibration resilience during locomotion

  • Implemented features such as magnetic stabilization and passive reset via gravity

Experimental Validation

  • Tested full operation cycle: pick → store → unload

  • Verified robustness under dynamic robot motion (walking, rotations)

  • Demonstrated stable performance with no failure or excessive vibration

Key Features

  • Fully Autonomous Unloading – No additional actuators required

  • Lightweight & Robust Design – Optimized for legged robot payload constraints

  • Impact Protection Mechanism – Sacrificial components to prevent costly damage

  • Vibration-Resistant System – Stable during dynamic locomotion

  • Modular & Easy Assembly – Designed for rapid deployment and maintenance

  • Efficient Kinematics – Simplified linear motion for reliable robotic manipulation

Outcome

The final system successfully demonstrates a novel approach to integrating mechanical design with legged robotics for environmental applications. Real-world testing confirmed seamless interaction between the robot, arm, and container, validating both the design methodology and system performance .

This project reflects my ability to independently take a complex robotics problem from concept to a validated physical system, combining mechanical engineering, simulation, and practical implementation.

Key Features

  • Fully Autonomous Unloading – No additional actuators required

  • Lightweight & Robust Design – Optimized for legged robot payload constraints

  • Impact Protection Mechanism – Sacrificial components to prevent costly damage

  • Vibration-Resistant System – Stable during dynamic locomotion

  • Modular & Easy Assembly – Designed for rapid deployment and maintenance

  • Efficient Kinematics – Simplified linear motion for reliable robotic manipulation

Outcome

The final system successfully demonstrates a novel approach to integrating mechanical design with legged robotics for environmental applications. Real-world testing confirmed seamless interaction between the robot, arm, and container, validating both the design methodology and system performance .

This project reflects my ability to independently take a complex robotics problem from concept to a validated physical system, combining mechanical engineering, simulation, and practical implementation.